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Sara P. Gaucher, Ph.D.
I use MS and LC-MS (primarily MALDI TOF and ESI QTOF) to analyze complex protein mixtures isolated from various tissues and organisms. I am also interested in developing new analytical methods for proteomics research particularly by interfacing mass spectrometry with Sandia's established strengths in the areas of microseparations and protein chemical crosslinking.

My current research includes:

  • Characterizing protein complexes isolated from the sulfate reducing bacterium Desulfovibrio vulgaris
  • Determining differential protein expression within D. vulgaris and P. furiosus in response to environmentals stresses such as oxygen and heat (for D. vulgaris) or cold (for P. furiosus)
  • Determining differential protein expression within mammalian macrophage cells in response to toxin exposure
  • Systematically investigating the factors influencing crosslinked peptide collision induced dissociation

Recent Publications

Sapra, R; Gaucher, SP; Lachmann, JS; Buffleben, GM; Chirica, GS; Comer, JE; Peterson, JW; Chopra, AK; Singh, AK, Proteomic analyses of murine macrophages treated with Bacillus anthracis lethal toxin. Microbial Pathogenesis; OCT-NOV 2006; v.41, no.4-5, p.157-167

Gaucher, SP; Hadi, MZ; Young, MM, Influence of crosslinker identity and position on gas-phase dissociation of lys-lys crosslinked peptides. Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry;
2006; v.17, no.3, p.395-405

Chhabra, SR; He, Q; Huang, KH; Gaucher, SP; Alm, EJ; He, Z; Hadi, MZ; Hazen, TC; Wall, JD; Zhou, J; et. al, Global analysis of heat shock response in Desulfovibrio vulgaris Hildenborough. Journal of Bacteriology;
2006; v.188, no.5, p.1817-1828

Gaucher SP, Taylor SW, Fahy E, Zhang B, Warnock DE, Ghosh SS, Gibson BW. "Expanded coverage of the human heart mitochondrial proteome using multidimensional liquid chromatography coupled with tandem mass spectrometry." J Proteome Res. 2004 May-Jun;3(3):495-505.
PubMed

Lee JC, Taylor CV, Gaucher SP, Toneff T, Taupenot L, Yasothornsrikul S, Mahata SK, Sei C, Parmer RJ, Neveu JM, Lane WS, Gibson BW, O'Connor DT, Hook VY. "Primary sequence characterization of catestatin intermediates and peptides defines proteolytic cleavage sites utilized for converting chromogranin a into active catestatin secreted from neuroendocrine chromaffin cells. Biochemistry. 2003 Jun 17;42(23):6938-46.
PubMed

Taylor SW, Fahy E, Zhang B, Glenn GM, Warnock DE, Wiley S, Murphy AN, Gaucher SP, Capaldi RA, Gibson BW, Ghosh SS. "Characterization of the human heart mitochondrial proteome." Nat Biotechnol. 2003 Mar;21(3):281-6.
PubMed

Taylor SW, Warnock DE, Glenn GM, Zhang B, Fahy E, Gaucher SP, Capaldi RA, Gibson BW, Ghosh SS. "An alternative strategy to determine the mitochondrial proteome using sucrose gradient fractionation and 1D PAGE on highly purified human heart mitochondria." J Proteome Res. 2002 Sep-Oct;1(5):451-8.
PubMed

Leavell MD, Gaucher SP, Leary JA, Taraszka JA, Clemmer DE. "Conformational studies of Zn-ligand-hexose diastereomers using ion mobility measurements and density functional theory calculations." J Am Soc Mass Spectrom. 2002 Mar;13(3):284-93.
PubMed

Schilling B, Goon S, Samuels NM, Gaucher SP, Leary JA, Bertozzi CR, Gibson BW. "Biosynthesis of sialylated lipooligosaccharides in Haemophilus ducreyi is dependent on exogenous sialic acid and not mannosamine. Incorporation studies using N-acylmannosamine analogues, N-glycolylneuraminic acid, and 13C-labeled N-acetylneuraminic acid." Biochemistry. 2001 Oct 23;40(42):12666-77.
PubMed

Gaucher SP, Cancilla MT, Phillips NJ, Gibson BW, Leary JA. "Mass spectral characterization of lipooligosaccharides from Haemophilus influenzae 2019." Biochemistry. 2000 Oct 10;39(40):12406-14.
PubMed

Cancilla MT, Gaucher SP, Desaire H, Leary JA. "Combined partial acid hydrolysis and electrospray ionization-mass spectrometry for the structural determination of oligosaccharides." Anal Chem. 2000 Jul 1;72(13):2901-7.
PubMed

Gaucher SP, Morrow J, Leary JA. "STAT: a saccharide topology analysis tool used in combination with tandem mass spectrometry." Anal Chem. 2000 Jun 1;72(11):2331-6.
PubMed

Gaucher SP, Leary JA. "Determining anomericity of the glycosidic bond in Zn(II)-diethylenetriamine-disaccharide complexes using MSn in a quadrupole ion trap." J Am Soc Mass Spectrom. 1999 Mar;10(3):269-72.
PubMed

Gaucher SP, Leary JA. "Stereochemical differentiation of mannose, glucose, galactose, and talose using zinc(II) diethylenetriamine and ESI-ion trap mass spectrometry." Anal Chem. 1998 Jul 15;70(14):3009-14.
PubMed


Patents

"Glycosylated polyamines and methods of use therefor." U.S. Patent 6,531,454, March 11, 2003.


Contact Information

Dr. Sara P. Gaucher
Biosystems Research Department
Sandia National Laboratories
MS 9291, PO Box 969
7011 East Avenue
Livermore, CA 94551-0969