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Rapid Deduction of Stress Response Pathways in
Metal/Radionuclide Reducing Bacteria

 
 

Virtual Institute Hierarchy

As a part of the Virtual Institute for Microbial Stress and Survival, this project involves the characterization of regulatory networks in certain microorganisms as a part of U.S. Department of Energy’s 350 + cleanup projects for metal and radionuclide contaminated sites. We are a part of a Genomes-To-Life project funded by Department of Energy headed by Prof. Adam Arkin from LBNL and UC Berkeley. Other core research teams in the project can be found at the Virtual Institute for Microbial Stress and Survival. Currently we are closely examining three bacteria known for their ability to reduce metals:

bait proteins 1. Desulfovibrio vulgaris

2. Shewanella oneidensis

3. Geobacter metallilreducens

Genome sequences of these microorganisms can be found at The Institute for Genomic Research. Efforts are currently under way to understand the regulatory networks in these anaerobic bacteria under a variety of stress conditions including heat, pH, oxygen to name a few. To this end a combination of transcriptomics, proteomics and bioinformatics approaches are being applied to identify genes involved in stress response pathways.

 At Sandia National Laboratories, Livermore we are interested in looking at protein machines as well as protein expression levels during exposure to stress conditions in these organisms. Protein expression levels can be studied using a variety of new techniques that have spawned in the last few years. Proteins rarely act solo. They assemble into larger multi-component complexes or molecular machines, to carry out functions such as cell-to-cell signaling, transport across membranes, protein synthesis and everything else in a cell and between cells. To complement our proteomics studies on protein expression levels we are working on novel technologies that will enable systematic identification, characterization, and eventually, understanding of the majority of the multi-protein molecular machines in these organisms. Bait proteins with specific affinity tags can be used to "pull out" associated proteins in the complex. High throughput techniques to isolate a large number of protein complexes are currently under development.

List of investigators:

Anup Singh (Project Leader)

Masood Hadi

Swapnil Chhabra

Sara Gaucher


Contact Information

Dr. Anup Singh
Biosystems Research Department
Sandia National Laboratories
MS 9292, PO Box 969
7011 East Avenue
Livermore, CA 94551-0969

aksingh@sandia.gov
phone: 925-294-2949
fax: 925-294-3020