As a part of the Virtual
Institute for Microbial Stress and Survival,
this project involves
the characterization of regulatory networks
in
certain microorganisms as a part of U.S.
Department of Energy’s 350 + cleanup projects
for metal and radionuclide contaminated
sites. We are a part of a Genomes-To-Life project
funded by Department of Energy
headed by Prof. Adam Arkin from LBNL and UC Berkeley.
Other core research teams in the project can
be found at the Virtual
Institute for Microbial Stress and Survival. Currently we are closely examining
three bacteria
known for their ability to reduce metals:
1. Desulfovibrio vulgaris
2. Shewanella oneidensis
3. Geobacter metallilreducens
Genome sequences of these microorganisms can
be found at The
Institute for Genomic Research.
Efforts are currently under way to understand
the regulatory
networks in these anaerobic bacteria
under a variety of stress conditions including
heat, pH, oxygen to name a few. To this
end a combination of transcriptomics, proteomics
and bioinformatics approaches are
being applied to identify genes involved in stress
response pathways.
At Sandia National Laboratories, Livermore we
are interested in looking at protein
machines as well as protein expression levels
during exposure to stress conditions in
these organisms. Protein expression levels can
be studied using a variety of new
techniques that have spawned in the last few
years. Proteins rarely act solo. They
assemble into larger multi-component complexes
or molecular machines, to carry out
functions such as cell-to-cell signaling, transport
across membranes, protein synthesis
and everything else in a cell and between cells.
To complement our proteomics studies
on protein expression levels we are working on
novel technologies that will enable
systematic identification, characterization,
and eventually, understanding of the
majority of the multi-protein molecular machines
in these organisms. Bait proteins
with specific affinity tags can be used to "pull
out" associated proteins in the
complex. High throughput techniques to isolate
a large number of protein complexes
are currently under development.
List of investigators:
Anup Singh (Project Leader)
Masood
Hadi
Swapnil Chhabra
Sara Gaucher
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